Determining the quality of a wine is an art, and it is an art
that everyone can learn. Here are a few, simple, basic ways to tell if
you are tasting an excellent wine. More important, you can explain why
you like or do not like a specific wine. This way you can really taste
the wine, you can remember it,and you can determine if you want to
continue drinking this wine.
Wine tasting involves five simple steps. Look at the wine, swirl it, smell it, taste it, then consider it.
Take
a piece of white paper and a clear wine glass. Pour your wine into the
glass. Notice that wine is poured up to the widest area of the glass.
This gives the wine a change to breathe and release its aroma. Now, for
either white or red white, look at its color. Check to see if it is
clear. Any cloudiness may indicate unwanted bacterial activity. If the
wine is too sparkly, that may indicate a secondary fermentation which
you also want to avoid. If it has any hint of brown tinge, it has
oxidized, and you will not want to drink it. Notice that white wine
ranges in color from pale straw to true yellow to pale pink depending
upon the type of wine and the grape or mixture of grapes used. Red wine
can range from a deep, dark burgundy to a more transparent, almost
translucent, yet still opaque color. Enjoy the color.
Next, swirl
the wine around in the glass. The wine takes up about half the wine
glass and has plenty of room to swirl. Swirling the wine allows it to
release its aroma. Take a few deep breaths. What do you smell? You don't
want anything with a hint of mold or fungus. Assuming your wine smells
good, what are the odors you are picking up? Think of fruits, citrus,
apple, plum or berries, green plants, or herbs, such as cinnamon,
pepper. Perhaps it smells to you of coffee or tobacco or leather or
minerals. Any of these are common wine aromas, arising from its place of
origin-its earth or terroir.
Now for the big one. Taste the wine.
Allow it to rest for a moment in your mouth. Feel the wine in your
whole mouth. The tip of the tongue detects sweetness and the sides of
the tongue acidity. The center of the tongue feels the weight of the
wine-light, medium or full-bodied. Think of it like milk. Does it feel
like skim, whole milk or cream? This is important because, among other
things, the weight of the wine tells the alcohol content. Less for
light, medium and then most alcoholic is full-bodied wine.
Your
taste will also tell you about the acidity of the wine as well as the
balance and smoothness. If you are tasting a red wine, then you must
also consider the tannins, an astringent, bitter quality which can
change texture in your mouth. Tannins can feel like velvet or suede or
rough sandpaper. If you are puckering, it's possibly a cheap, rough
wine. Good wine is smooth, though often feeling dry on your tongue.
At
this point, you will realize that the smell of the wine hinted at its
taste. If you smelled a whisper of mineral, do you taste it as well?
Does the wine have a light, citrusy taste or a deep plummy taste? The
experience of wine drinking is a total experience, involving the eyes,
the nose and the mouth. For the wine to be memorable, all these sense
are involved in a particularly notable way.
Now consider the wine
you have just tasted. Could you remember this wine? Is it memorable in
any way? Would you be willing to purchase it again? How much did you pay
for the wine you are tasting? Is it worth it? http://ezinearticles.com/?How-To-Do-A-Fine-Wine-Tasting&id=5959103
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