"Good wine is a good familiar creature if it be well used - Shakespeare"
Food
and wine is often cast as a rather mysterious and unique division of
science, but it really is not as mysterious as it seems to be. Wine in
the UK can be dated back to Roman times. There were numbers of vineyards
in England by the time of the Norman Conquest, most of them attached to
monasteries and great houses. The areas of concentration were the
coastal areas of the southeast, Somerset, Gloucestershire, Herefordshire
and Worcestershire.
The first commercial vineyard in modern times
was established at Hambledon in Hampshire in 1951 but significant
development in the UK wine industry has been in not much more than the
last 30 years.
Climate for wine agriculture The Wine
Industry is based on the farming of grapes. According to the
geographical conditions, the UK is not suitable for commercial grape
production, being too far north. Most of the successful vineyards in the
UK are southern England and Wales where, in some parts of southern
England, the subsoil is chalk or limestone and has similar geology to
that of the Champagne region in France.
The main grape varieties
planted in the UK are Reichensteiner, Bacchus, and Pinot noir,
Chardonnay, Muller Thurgau and Sylva Blanc; very few of which are names
that the average British wine drinker would be familiar with.
British
Wine: English and Welsh wine must be produced from fresh grapes grown
in the UK, whereas British wine is a form of 'made wine' which can be
manufactured in the UK and Ireland from imported grapes, grape juice,
grape must or a combination of these. Although 'made wine' products can
be called 'wine' they must be prefixed with a term such as British,
Mead, Fruit, Tonic etc. These products are not governed by the EU Wine
Regime.
With all difficulties of climate and latitude, there are
more than 250 commercial vineyards in the UK ranging in size from a few
square metres run by small-scale hobbyists to large wineries run by
commercially astute wine producers.
Best English Wines:
1. Nyetimber: widely regarded as one of the best English wineries.
2. Curious Grape: Brand name of the UK's largest (and probably best) producer, New Wave Wines
3. Three Choirs: Sizeable operation in the Midlands making some well priced and tasty wines.
4. Davenport: The UK's leading organic producer, making fresh, bright, full-flavoured whites.
5. Denbies: In Surrey's North Downs, this is the largest producer with some interesting wines.
2. Curious Grape: Brand name of the UK's largest (and probably best) producer, New Wave Wines
3. Three Choirs: Sizeable operation in the Midlands making some well priced and tasty wines.
4. Davenport: The UK's leading organic producer, making fresh, bright, full-flavoured whites.
5. Denbies: In Surrey's North Downs, this is the largest producer with some interesting wines.
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